Top 10 Best Castles in England to Explore History, Majesty, and Legends
England is a land of timeless charm, where rolling green hills meet medieval ruins, and ancient fortresses stand as proud reminders of the nation’s turbulent past. Known for its rich history, picturesque countryside, and iconic architecture, England captivates both domestic and international travelers. Among its most alluring attractions are its castles—magnificent structures that evoke tales of royalty, warfare, romance, and intrigue.
Here are the Top 10 Best Castles in England based on their historical significance, architectural grandeur, visitor experience, and popularity. Whether you’re a first-time visitor or someone eager to delve deeper into England’s cultural treasures, this guide offers an unforgettable journey through the country’s most spectacular castles.
Each entry includes a detailed description, main highlights and must-do activities, reasons to visit, and practical travel tips to help you make the most of your castle adventure.
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1. Windsor Castle, Berkshire
Windsor Castle stands as one of the most iconic royal residences in the world. Dating back to the 11th century, it has witnessed nearly 1,000 years of British history, serving as a home to 40 monarchs. With its majestic stone towers, sprawling courtyards, and beautifully preserved interiors, Windsor Castle continues to function as an active residence for the Royal Family and a symbol of British sovereignty.
Why Visit: As the oldest and largest inhabited castle in the world, Windsor Castle offers a unique opportunity to step into the living history of the monarchy. It’s an essential stop for anyone interested in British heritage, architecture, or royal traditions. You’ll also get a sense of the present-day monarchy, as the castle is frequently used for state functions.
Must-Do Activity: Must-see highlights include the breathtaking State Apartments adorned with artworks by Rubens and Van Dyck, and St George’s Chapel—a stunning Gothic structure that has hosted royal weddings and is the burial site of Queen Elizabeth II. Don’t miss the Changing of the Guard, which is held with royal precision and fanfare.
Travel Tip: Arrive early to beat the crowds and enjoy a quieter experience. Audio guides are available in multiple languages—ideal for international visitors. Weekdays typically have fewer tourists, and purchasing tickets online allows you to skip the queues.
Address: Windsor SL4 1NJ, United Kingdom
2. Dover Castle, Kent
Known as the “Key to England,” Dover Castle has played a crucial defensive role from medieval times through World War II. Built in the 12th century, the castle sits atop the famous White Cliffs, offering commanding views of the English Channel. Its sprawling grounds are home to layers of history, from Roman lighthouses to secret wartime tunnels.
Why Visit: Dover Castle is a living museum of England’s military and political history. From Norman architecture to WWII intelligence operations, its significance spans centuries. It’s perfect for history lovers, families, and anyone interested in castles with diverse historical narratives.
Must-Do Activity: Don’t miss the underground tunnels used during WWII, especially Operation Dynamo—the evacuation of Dunkirk. Explore the Great Tower, where medieval interiors are reconstructed to show how life looked during the reign of Henry II. Interactive exhibits, costumed guides, and panoramic views make it an engaging experience.
Travel Tip: Wear sturdy shoes and be prepared for lots of walking. The castle is extensive, so allow at least half a day for exploration. Family-friendly activities make it one of the best castles in England for kids.
Address: Castle Hill Rd, Dover CT16 1HU, United Kingdom
3. Warwick Castle, Warwickshire
Originally constructed in 1068 by William the Conqueror, Warwick Castle has evolved from a strategic military stronghold into one of England’s most popular and immersive heritage attractions. With restored medieval rooms, lush gardens, and an emphasis on live entertainment, the castle blends history with family-friendly fun.
Why Visit: Warwick Castle is not just a place to observe history but to live it. From costumed actors to realistic reenactments, it’s a castle where every visitor can find something exciting. It’s one of the best castles in England for kids and families seeking hands-on adventures.
Must-Do Activity: Experience live jousting matches, thrilling falconry displays, and interactive dungeon tours. Explore the towers and ramparts for stunning views, and don’t miss the Horrible Histories Maze—perfect for young visitors. The castle also hosts themed events like the Dragon Slayer show and Christmas festivities.
Travel Tip: Book online for the best deals and access to exclusive events. Arrive early to catch the shows, and consider staying overnight in the castle’s medieval glamping village or lodges for a full immersive experience.
Address: Warwick CV34 6AU, United Kingdom
4. Alnwick Castle, Northumberland
One of the largest inhabited castles in England, Alnwick Castle has been home to the Percy family for over 700 years. With its grand architecture and cinematic fame—most notably as Hogwarts in the Harry Potter films—Alnwick captures both historical and pop culture appeal.
Why Visit: Alnwick Castle offers a rare blend of historical gravitas and playful magic. Whether you’re a history buff or a Harry Potter fan, this is a destination where both interests intersect. It’s one of the best castles in England for kids and a favorite among fantasy lovers.
Must-Do Activity: Take a guided film tour, join broomstick flying lessons, or watch medieval demonstrations. The castle frequently hosts events like archery practice and historical reenactments. Nearby, the Alnwick Garden features the unique Poison Garden and one of the largest treehouses in the world.
Travel Tip: Purchase combo tickets for the castle and gardens. Try to visit on a weekday outside school holidays for a more relaxed atmosphere. Don’t forget your camera—the castle is incredibly photogenic.
Address: Alnwick NE66 1NQ, United Kingdom
5. Leeds Castle, Kent
Nicknamed “the loveliest castle in the world,” Leeds Castle is nestled on two islands in the middle of a shimmering lake. First built in 1119, it later became the residence of six English queens and has evolved into a tranquil yet grand estate with extensive gardens and woodland.
Why Visit: Leeds Castle offers a uniquely romantic and picturesque experience. With its elegant interiors, serene surroundings, and diverse attractions, it’s ideal for couples, families, and history enthusiasts alike. Its beauty and accessibility make it one of the best castles in England.
Must-Do Activity: Enjoy a boat ride around the moat, explore the spiraling maze, and visit the fascinating Dog Collar Museum. The falconry displays and seasonal festivals add even more charm to the visit. During summer, open-air cinema nights and classical concerts elevate the atmosphere.
Travel Tip: Visit early in the day to enjoy peaceful walks through the grounds. Consider joining a castle tour for deeper insights into its royal connections. Online booking often includes discounts and family packages.
Address: Maidstone ME17 1PL, United Kingdom
6. Bamburgh Castle, Northumberland
Perched atop a dramatic basalt outcrop, Bamburgh Castle commands sweeping views over the North Sea. Once the seat of the Kings of Northumbria, this fortress has stood as a symbol of power and defense for over 1,400 years. Today, it is beautifully restored and privately owned by the Armstrong family, offering visitors access to an epic slice of English heritage by the coast.
Why Visit: Bamburgh Castle combines history with coastal beauty. It’s ideal for travelers who want to enjoy both scenic views and captivating stories. With its pristine beach nearby and its castle silhouette at sunset, it’s one of the most romantic and photogenic castles in the UK.
Must-Do Activity: Explore the King’s Hall with its magnificent hammer-beam ceiling, the Armoury with medieval weaponry, and the Aviation Artefacts Museum dedicated to the castle’s 20th-century connections. The clifftop location also makes for incredible photo opportunities.
Travel Tip: Combine your visit with a walk along Bamburgh Beach. Bring a jacket—even in summer, the wind from the sea can be strong. Drone photography is allowed with a permit for stunning aerial shots.
Address: Bamburgh NE69 7DF, United Kingdom
7. Tower of London, London
A UNESCO World Heritage Site, the Tower of London is among the most recognizable landmarks in England. Established by William the Conqueror in 1078, the fortress has served as a royal palace, prison, armory, and treasury. Its chilling history includes tales of betrayal, imprisonment, and executions.
Why Visit: If you’re in London, this castle is a must. It’s more than a building—it’s a symbol of England’s imperial and royal history. Perfect for those who love dark stories, regal treasures, and immersive storytelling. One of the best castle tours in England for first-timers.
Must-Do Activity: The Crown Jewels exhibit is the star attraction—see dazzling coronation regalia still in use today. Yeoman Warder (Beefeater) tours offer colorful, often humorous stories about the tower’s notorious past. Walk along the ancient battlements for a panoramic view of London.
Travel Tip: Arrive when it opens to be among the first to see the Crown Jewels without a wait. Avoid weekends and school holidays if possible. Online ticketing often includes timed entry.
Address: London EC3N 4AB, United Kingdom
8. Bodiam Castle, East Sussex
Straight from a storybook, Bodiam Castle is the quintessential medieval fortress, complete with a wide moat, battlements, and round towers. Built in 1385, it was designed to impress as much as to defend. Though the interior is now a ruin, the castle’s silhouette remains one of the most iconic in the country.
Why Visit: Bodiam Castle is ideal for romantic travelers, history enthusiasts, and photographers. Its fairy-tale look makes it a popular wedding venue and one of the best castles in England for scenic beauty.
Must-Do Activity: Walk over the stone bridge and enter through the original gatehouse. Climb the towers for panoramic views of the surrounding countryside. The audio guide and signage offer insight into how the castle was used during the 14th century.
Travel Tip: Bring your own picnic to enjoy by the moat. Combine your visit with a ride on the nearby Kent & East Sussex Railway, which offers a vintage steam train experience.
Address: Bodiam, Robertsbridge TN32 5UA, United Kingdom
9. Tintagel Castle, Cornwall
Tintagel Castle is steeped in myth and legend. Set on Cornwall’s wild north coast, it’s best known as the reputed birthplace of King Arthur. The castle ruins stretch across a dramatic cliff-top peninsula, blending epic views with ancient lore.
Why Visit: Tintagel offers a one-of-a-kind blend of natural beauty and legendary storytelling. It’s a must for fans of Arthurian myths, coastal hikes, and atmospheric ruins. Few places in England stir the imagination like Tintagel.
Must-Do Activity: Walk the modern footbridge connecting the island and mainland, then descend to explore Merlin’s Cave at low tide. Interactive displays and a bronze statue of King Arthur add magical elements to the visit.
Travel Tip: Wear walking shoes with good grip—the terrain is steep and often slippery. Check the tide schedule if you plan to enter Merlin’s Cave. Parking can be tricky, so arrive early.
Address: Castle Rd, Tintagel PL34 0HE, United Kingdom
10. Hever Castle, Kent
Hever Castle is a romantic moated mansion best known as the childhood home of Anne Boleyn, the second wife of Henry VIII. With its Tudor charm, intricate paneling, and stunning gardens, the castle offers a deep dive into 16th-century England and Tudor court intrigue.
Why Visit: Hever Castle beautifully combines romance, history, and horticulture. It’s perfect for couples, garden lovers, and those fascinated by Tudor history. Its intimate feel contrasts nicely with larger fortresses.
Must-Do Activity: Visit the Tudor exhibition showcasing historic furniture and armor. Explore the award-winning gardens, especially the Italian Garden, Rose Garden, and Water Maze. In warmer months, rowing boats are available on the lake.
Travel Tip: Visit in spring or summer for the best garden blooms. Check the calendar for seasonal events like jousting tournaments or open-air theatre. Booking in advance often includes garden tours.
Address: Hever Rd, Hever, Edenbridge TN8 7NG, United Kingdom
General Travel Tips for Visiting England
- Best Time to Visit: England is a year-round destination, but spring (April–June) and autumn (September–October) offer mild weather and fewer crowds. Summer is popular but often busy, especially at major attractions like the Tower of London or Windsor Castle.
- Transportation: England has a reliable train and bus network, making it easy to reach even remote castles like Bamburgh or Tintagel. Consider purchasing a BritRail Pass or National Trust Touring Pass if you plan to visit multiple heritage sites.
- Accommodation: From historic inns to countryside B&Bs and modern hotels, England offers a range of lodging options. For a special experience, look for accommodations near or within castle grounds—some castles even offer glamping or luxury stays.
- Booking and Tickets: Many popular castles offer discounts for online advance bookings. Family passes and group rates are common. Guided tours, especially for major sites like Warwick Castle or the Tower of London, are highly recommended for added context.
- What to Pack: Weather in England can be unpredictable. Bring waterproof clothing, layers, and comfortable walking shoes. Many castles involve climbing stairs or walking over cobbled paths and grassy areas.
- For Families: Several of the best castles in England for kids, like Warwick Castle or Leeds Castle, offer hands-on activities, mazes, and engaging exhibits. Check websites for family event schedules or school holiday programs.
- Respect Heritage Rules: Many castles are historic monuments with preservation guidelines. Stick to marked paths, avoid touching artifacts, and follow photography rules—especially in delicate areas like chapels or royal apartments.Ready to Explore the Best Castles in England?
Whether you’re traveling solo, with family, or on a romantic getaway, England’s castles offer something for everyone—from medieval strongholds and royal palaces to fairy-tale moats and mythical ruins. Don’t miss out on the opportunity to walk through centuries of history and witness architectural wonders that continue to inspire.
Start planning your adventure today—bookmark this list, book your castle tours in England in advance, and let the magic of England’s best castles transport you to another time.
